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Utilize este identificador para referenciar este registo: http://hdl.handle.net/10314/6301

Título: The Impact of Lifestyle on Prostate Cancer: A Road to the Discovery of New Biomarkers
Autores: Leitão, Catarina
Matos, Bárbara
Roque, Fátima
Herdeiro, Maria Teresa
Fardilha, Margarida
Palavras Chave: biomarkers
inflammation
lifestyle patterns
prostate cancer
Data: 22-May-2022
Resumo: Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common cancers among men, and its incidence has been rising through the years. Several risk factors have been associated with this disease and unhealthy lifestyles and inflammation were appointed as major contributors for PCa development, progression, and severity. Despite the advantages associated with the currently used diagnostic tools [prostate-specific antigen(PSA) serum levels and digital rectal examination (DRE)], the development of effective approaches for PCa diagnosis is still necessary. Finding lifestyle-associated proteins that may predict the development of PCa seems to be a promising strategy to improve PCa diagnosis. In this context, several biomarkers have been identified, including circulating biomarkers (CRP, insulin, C-peptide, TNFα-R2, adiponectin, IL-6, total PSA, free PSA, and p2PSA), urine biomarkers (PCA3, guanidine, phenylacetylglycine, and glycine), proteins expressed in exosomes (afamin, vitamin D-binding protein, and filamin A), and miRNAs expressed in prostate tissue (miRNA-21, miRNA-101, and miRNA-182). In conclusion, exploring the impact of lifestyle and inflammation on PCa development and progression may open doors to the identification of new biomarkers. The discovery of new PCa diagnostic biomarkers should contribute to reduce overdiagnosis and overtreatment.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10314/6301
ISSN: 35629050
Aparece nas Colecções:Artigos em Revista Internacional (ESS)

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